Case study: How Bank of China works with its clients and customers to encourage sustainable practices

Bank of China, renowned as the most globalized and integrated financial institution in China, operates branches not only throughout the Chinese mainland but also in 64 countries and regions. The bank boasts a robust global service network and a comprehensive service platform that encompasses its corporate banking, personal banking, financial markets, and various commercial banking services. These services include investment banking, direct investment, securities, insurance, funds, aircraft leasing, asset management, financial technology, and financing leasing. As a result, Bank of China offers its customers efficient financial solutions characterized by one-click access, worldwide responsiveness, and integrated services. Bank of China is a signatory of the Principles for Responsible Banking (PRB) and is, accordingly, working with its clients and customers to encourage sustainable practices and enable sustainable economic activities. Tweet This!
This case study is based on the 2023 Corporate Social Responsibility Report by Bank of China, prepared in relation to its implementation of the PRB, that can be found at this link. Through all case studies we aim to demonstrate what ESG/ sustainability reporting done responsibly means. Essentially, it means: a) identifying a company’s most important impacts on the environment, economy and society, and b) measuring, managing and changing.
Which Principles for Responsible Banking have been addressed?
The Principles for Responsible Banking addressed in this case are:
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- Principle 3: Clients and Customers
- Principle 4: Stakeholders
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- How Bank of China proceeded with stakeholder identification and consultation, and
- How Bank of China worked with its clients and customers to encourage sustainable practices and enable sustainable economic activities
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Stakeholder identification and consultation
Please describe which stakeholders (or groups/ types of stakeholders) you have identified, consulted, engaged, collaborated or partnered with for the purpose of implementing the Principles and improving your bank’s impacts. This should include a high-level overview of how your bank has identified relevant stakeholders, what issues were addressed/results achieved and how they fed into the action planning process.
Bank of China proactively engages in communication with stakeholders from diverse sectors, including government entities, customers, shareholders, the environment, communities, and its employees. The bank conducts annual materiality analyses, inviting both internal and external stakeholder groups to evaluate identified social responsibility topics through questionnaires. By identifying and assessing these social responsibility issues, Bank of China identifies and reports on the topics that are important to both itself and its stakeholders.
How did Bank of China work with its clients and customers to encourage sustainable practices and enable sustainable economic activities?
In its 2023 Corporate Social Responsibility Report Bank of China reports that it works with its clients and customers to encourage sustainable practices and enable sustainable economic activities as follows:
1. Green Finance:
Bank of China aligns closely with national objectives for reaching carbon peak and achieving carbon neutrality. Guided by the Group’s 14th Five-Year green finance plan, it continually enhances its “1+1+N” green finance policy framework. A comprehensive support package has been developed, addressing 13 areas, including improved assessment incentives, optimized management of economic capital costs, differentiated authorization, and personnel expense allocation, which together form the “four beams and eight pillars” of the green finance policy system. The Bank has issued the Guidelines for Investment in Industry Credit of Bank of China Limited (Version 2023) and the Management Plan for Industry Portfolio of Bank of China Limited (Version 2023). It identifies green and low-carbon industries, such as new energy vehicles, wind power, new energy storage, ecological protection, and environmental governance, as sectors with positive growth potential, enhancing support measures and actively directing credit investments toward these areas.
Aspiring to be the “preferred bank for green financial services,” the Bank is continually improving its green financial products and services. While increasing its support for green industries like clean energy, it also addresses the financial needs of traditional industries’ green transformation and upgrading. The Bank is committed to establishing the “CCB Green+” global brand and has developed five categories of green financial products and services, which encompass deposits, loans, bonds, consumption, and integrated services. It actively fosters the green and low-carbon transformation of the economy and society.
2. Inclusive Finance:
Bank of China consistently supports inclusive finance lending, leveraging online technology to enhance the quality and efficiency of its services, while providing comprehensive support in collaboration with the Group. Focused on improving people’s livelihoods and offering timely assistance, the Bank responds proactively to national strategies and establishes connections with inclusive customer groups across various fields, including specialized enterprises producing innovative products, entrepreneurship and employment initiatives, foreign exchange and trade, and “Sannong” (agriculture, farmers, and rural areas). By offering tailored products and exclusive services, Bank of China enhances the precision and effectiveness of its offerings. With inclusive finance serving as a vital source of support for diverse industries and households, the Bank ensures that financial resources are directed to critical areas and vulnerable links in the real economy, thereby driving development in small and micro-businesses.
UN Principles for Responsible Banking: Accelerating a positive global transition for people and the planet
With over 300 signatory banks representing almost half of the global banking industry, the Principles for Responsible Banking are the world’s foremost sustainable banking framework. Through these Principles, the banking community takes action to align core strategies, decision-making, lending and investment with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and international agreements such as the Paris Climate Agreement.
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The combination of all the above empowers FBRH to provide first class Principles for Responsible Banking (PRB) assurance services.
References:
This case study is based on published information by Bank of China, located at the link below. For the sake of readability, we did not use brackets or ellipses. However, we made sure that the extra or missing words did not change the report’s meaning. If you would like to quote these written sources from the original please revert to the following link:
https://pic.bankofchina.com/bocappd/report/202403/P020240328720914424945.pdf
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